Finishing an oil painting requires protecting the image from dirt and oils for the period of time in which the linseed oil is undergoing a chemical change through combining with the oxygen in the air.

This can take up to a year (usually 6 months) depending on the thickness of the paint applied.

Steps in Completing Your Oil Painting 
 
step1.gif (3808 bytes) Let the image is dry (usually two days), during this time make sure the image is balanced to "taste" with clarity, contrast, texture and details and color waterref64.jpg (62910 bytes)

Example

step2.gif (4022 bytes) Sign the painting with a brush and oil paints in a suitable color (usually in the bottom right corner of the canvas) waterrefsig.jpg (52219 bytes)

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step3.gif (4057 bytes) in a well ventilated area, spray one to two coats of retouch varnish making sure the coats are even spraywaterref.jpg (65063 bytes)

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step4.gif (4160 bytes) let dry over night and look at the painting in the daylight, in room lighting, at night, in order to see how the image holds up to various lighting conditions. waterref66.jpg (79812 bytes)

Example

step5.gif (4028 bytes) Look at the image over a period of days to see if there is any part of the painting which you do not like and would like to change. Changes can take place over the retouch varnish within this initial drying period, but not over the next varnish layer. waterref67.jpg (90196 bytes)

Example

step6.gif (4152 bytes)

Evenly spray one or two layers of a permanent varnish such as Picture or Dammar varnish for a sealed surface after the six month to one year period.

spraywaterref2.jpg (66661 bytes)

Example

step7.gif (3896 bytes) frame and hang to taste waterreffin.jpg (80324 bytes)